Myopia is one of a growing number of children's vision problems around the world. In particular, if myopia progresses quickly, it is necessary to change the prescription of the glasses frequently, and in severe cases, it can lead to high myopia, which requires proper management. Then, what is the cause of the rapid progression of myopia in children? In this article, we will learn about the main causes of myopia and how to prevent and manage it.
the main cause of children with a rapid progression of nearsightedness1. genetic factorsIf one or both parents are nearsighted, the child is more likely to be nearsighted.If parents are highly nearsighted, the child is likely to progress quickly.2. long short-range workIncreased use of smartphones, tablets, and computers can increase short-range work hours and speed up myopia.The habit of reading books too close or concentrating for a long time also has an effect.3. Lack of outdoor activitiesStudies have shown that the lack of time to receive sunlight outdoors can speed up myopia progression.Lack of natural light exposure reduces dopamine secretion, increasing the likelihood of excessive eye growth.4. an ill-conceived visual habitthe habit of reading books or using electronic devices in dark environmentsthe habit of looking with one eye closedThe habit of studying for a long time in an abnormal posture can accelerate myopia progression.5. lack of sleepLack of sleep increases eye fatigue and is likely to accelerate myopia.Sufficient sleep for growing children plays an important role in maintaining vision health.6. nutritional imbalanceLack of antioxidant nutrients such as vitamins A, C, and E can negatively affect eye health.In particular, balanced nutrition is important for growing children.a way to slow myopia1. Increasing outdoor activitiesIt is recommended to spend at least two hours a day in the sun.It is important to relax your eyes through exercise or outdoor play.2. Adjusting Near Field Hours20-20-20 rule applied: 20 minutes of close-range work followed by 20 seconds of looking at a distance of 20 feet (about 6 m)Limiting time spent on electronic devices and forming proper reading habits3. a regular eye examinationIt is important to visit an ophthalmologist once every six months to a year to check and manage vision changes early.If necessary, contact lenses (dream lenses) or glasses that inhibit myopia can be considered.4. Sleep and Nutrition CareYou should form a regular lifestyle so that you can sleep more than eight hours a day.It is important to eat a balanced diet containing nutrients that are good for your eyes (lutein, omega-3, vitamin A).conclusionChildren's fast-paced nearsightedness is caused by a combination of factors, including genetics, environmental factors, and lifestyle. However, proper vision management and prevention habits can slow the progression of nearsightedness. It is important to increase outdoor activities, control close-range work, and have regular eye exams. Parents should monitor their children's vision changes carefully, and consult a professional to find proper ways to manage them if necessary.